College student perceptions of writing errors, text
quality, and author characteristics
Both conventional wisdom and empirical research
suggest that errors in writing impact perceptions of both writing quality and
characteristics of the author. Texts that exhibit poor spelling and grammar, or
lack compelling arguments and clear structure, are perceived as lower quality.
Moreover, the authors themselves may be perceived as less intelligent,
creative, hardworking or trustworthy. Results demonstrated that students
noticed both kinds of errors but were much more sensitive to lower-level errors
than higher-level errors. Nearly identical patterns were observed for judgments
of text quality and authors, and the sensitivity to lower-level errors was
stronger for more-skilled readers. Implications for challenges and biases in
peer assessment are discussed.
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