Nur fatmawati
16611047
On unifiers, diversifiers, and the nature of pattern recognation.
Dichotomy of scientific styles, unifying and diversifying
, as proposed by Freeman
J. Dyson. The extent to which the dichotomy transfers from the natural sciences
(where Dyson proposed it) to the field of Pattern
Recognition . To
address this firstly ask what it means
to be a “unifier”or “diversifier”in a field, and what are the relative merits
of each style of thinking.Many researchers can adopt unifying perspectives one
day, and be diversifying the next. It takes many years to master advanced
physics, such as the mathematics of String Theory. Equivalently, to be an
experimental physicist, tools such as electron microscopes cost hundreds of
thousands of pounds. As the tools become more specialised, they will become
more financially inaccessible. Although we have argued that theory/experiment
is not an isomorphic dichotomy to unifier or diversifier, it is one factor. If
theorists and experimenters become very distinct roles in PR, with theorists
rarely (if ever) learning the tools of experimenters, and vice versa, then
the gulf between unifier and diversifier may grow larger.

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