There is a group of
children with age-appropriate decoding abilities, but poor reading
comprehension due to weak oral language skills. These children are known as
poor comprehenders. Poor comprehenders have been shown to have a variety of
oral language weaknesses, but there is a particularly large body of research
exploring the relationship between poor oral vocabulary skills and reading
comprehension difficulties. Thus, their reading comprehension may be poor
because they have difficulty understanding the words that they read.
Furthermore, while
many studies show that poor comprehenders have semantic difficulties at the
group level, evidence at the individual level demonstrates that some poor
comprehenders can perform at an age-appropriate level on tasks of semantics. In
fact, the poor comprehender population is heterogeneous and individual poor
comprehenders may have very different profiles of oral language skill. As a
group, poor comprehenders in children with poor reading comprehension often
proves to have difficulty vocabulary. However, vocabulary knowledge is very
complex and can affect reading comprehension more than one way. The majority
have weak vocabulary skills that take the form of semantic weakness, while the
minority has age-appropriate vocabulary skills but poor syntactic or hearing
writing skills. They provide the result that the importance of how poor comprehension
in reading can be overcome.
Annisa Masnasuri Kesai
16611069
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