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The classroom language context and English and Spanish
vocabulary development among dual language learners attending Head Start.
Children in mostly Spanish classrooms,
however, had significantly lower spring English scores than children in
English-only classrooms. In addition, children in English-only classrooms had
significantly lower Spanish vocabulary scores than children in the other two
categories of classrooms, which did not differ from each other. The higher the
proportion of DLLs in a class the lower were spring English scores, but not
Spanish vocabulary scores. Findings suggest that using bilingual instruction,
and sharing classrooms with English-dominant peers can promote English
vocabulary development without a cost to Spanish vocabulary development.
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